Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Health and Medicine: A Look Towards the Future

Document Type : Narrative Review

Author
Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisoning Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
10.30491/jcm.2024.223871
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI), as one of the most important technologies in today’s world, has a profound impact on human lives and various industries, particularly in the field of health and medicine. With its ability to analyze large datasets and identify patterns, as well as its capacity to learn from humans, this technology helps physicians make more accurate diagnoses and design more effective treatments. To this end, numerous algorithms have been developed by researchers. For example, the use of machine learning algorithms in the analysis of medical images, such as X-rays and MRIs, helps in the early detection of diseases and increases the chances of patient recovery. Furthermore, AI can play a significant role in drug development, personalized treatments, and cancer research, and can help optimize resource management in healthcare systems. By predicting the demand for medical services and analyzing data related to disease patterns, this technology can lead to reduced costs and improved quality of medical services. Considering the high potential of human resources and existing infrastructure in Iran, the future of AI in the field of health is promising, but there is a need for investment in research and development and attention to ethical issues and patient privacy.
Keywords

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  • Receive Date 06 October 2024
  • Revise Date 10 November 2024
  • Accept Date 16 November 2024